Abstract

Alcohol abuse is an important and growing social problem in Botswana. Since almost half of the country's population is under the age of 15, there is concern regarding the extent to which youths use alcohol and from what age. Researchers on this project will conduct a nationwide survey to obtain information on patterns of alcohol use and abuse and on beliefs and attitudes regarding alcohol. Researchers will determine the time and rate of adoption of alcohol-consumption practices among youths. They will also investigate the impact of alcoholism on productivity and safety at the work site and its related implications for economic development of the country.

Post-Project Summary

This project conducted a study of alcohol use and abuse in Botswana. A historical overview was carried out and community case studies were undertaken in Serowe, Letlhakane, Rakops, Tshimoyapula, and Gabrone. Data was collected in open-ended interviews, from official records, and through observation. It was found that alcohol abuse and alcohol-related crimes were on the increase; mainly young adults (18-35 years) abused alcohol; and alcohol abuse led to various social problems. The project also conducted a youth survey, a workers' survey, and a national household sample survey (NHSS) to better understand the use and abuse of alcohol in daily life. A total of 3 372 youths and 1 079 workers were surveyed. Information for the NHSS was gathered from 3 851 people. It was found that by the time youths reached age 13, 18.3% were drinkers, and that by 17 years, 71.9% were drinkers. The problem of alcohol abuse in the workplace was found to be more serious than previously thought. The NHSS illustrated a widespread acceptance of moderate alcohol consumption, but overwhelming rejection of the misuse of alcohol and resultant unacceptable behaviour. The project made recommendations to curb the rising alcohol-related problems.

Recipient Institution(s)