Documento(s) 9 de 20

3D→THREE (Trade, Human Rights, Equitable Economy) (2006) “Intellectual property and human rights: Is de distinction clear now? An assessment of the Commitee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” General Comment No 17 (2005)”, Policy Brief, no 3, 3DÆETH-REE, Ginebra, disponible en www.3dthree.org/en/pages.php?IDcat=5

Abbott, F.M. (2004) “The Doha declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health and the contradictory trend in bilateral and regional free trade agreement”. Comunicación ocasional 14, QUNO, Ginebra, www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible a partir del 2 de agosto de 2007

Abbott, F.M. (2003) “Trade diplomacy, the rule of law and the problem of asymmetric risks in TRIPS”, Comunicación ocasional 13, QUNO, Ginebra, www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007

Abbott, F.M. y Correa, C (2007) “World Trade Organization accession agreements: Intellectual property issues”, QUNO, Ginebra, disponible en www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007

Abraham, C. (2007) “West knows best”, New Scientist, 12 de julio, vol 195, no 2613, pp. 3537.

ActionAid (2003) Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights, ActionAid, Londres.

ActionAid (2007) “The World Bank and agriculture: A critical review of the World Bank’s World Development Report 2008”, ActionAid, Johanesburgo, disponible en www.actionaid.org/main.aspx?PageID=947, accesible desde el 20 de octubre de 2007

ActionAid International (2005) Power Hungry – Six Reasons to Regulate Global Food Corporations, ActionAid International, Johanesburgo.

Adcock, M y Llewelyn, M. (2000)“Micro-organisms – Definition and options under TRIPS”, comunicación ocasional 2, QUNO, Ginebra www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

African Group (2005) “The African proposal for establishment of a development agenda for WIPO”” documento IIM/3/2, Third Session of the Inter-Sessional Intergovernmental Meeting on a Development Agenda for WIPO, 18 de julio, Ginebra.

African Group (2001) “Proposal presented by the African Group to the First Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/1/10, Annexo, WIPO, Ginebra

Agosti, F. (2006) “Biodiversity data are out of local taxonomists’ reach”, Nature, vol 439, p. 392.

Altieri, M. y von der Weid, J.M. (2000) “Prospects for agro-ecological natural resource management in the 21st century”, Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), Dresden, Alemania, disponible en www.egfar.org.

Andersen, R. (2006) “Realising farmers’ rights under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture”, resumen de los logros del Proyecto sobre Derechos de los Agricultores (Fase 1) FNI Report 11/2006, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Lysaker, Noruega, disponible en www.fni.no/doc&pdf/FNIR1106.pdf.

Banco Mundial (2007) World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development, Banco Mundial, Washington, DC; ver http:/go.worldbank.org/2IL9T6G00 para el texto completo del informe.

Banco Mundial (1998) Knowledge for Development – World Development Report 1998/99, publicado para el Banco Mundial por Oxford University Press, Washington DC y Nueva York.

Barton, J. (2003) “Intellectual property, biotechnology, and international trade: Two examples” in T. Cottier y P.C. Mavroidis (eds), M. Panizzon y S. Lacey (eds asociados) Intellectual Porperty: Trade, Competition, and Sustainable Development, The World Trade Forum, vol 3, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

Barton, J. (1999) “Intellectual property management”, in Gabrielle J. Persley y John Doyle (eds) Biotechnology for Developing Country Agriculture: Problems and Opportunities, 2020 Focus No 02, IPFRI, Washington DC, disponible en www.ipfri.org/2020/focus/focus02.asp.

Barton, J. H. (1998) “The impact of contemporary patent law on plant biotechnology research” in Intellectual Property Rights III: Global Genetic Resources Access and Property Rights, CSSA Miscellaneous Publications, Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 85-97.

Barton, J. y Berger, P. (2001) “Patenting agriculture”, Issues in Science and Technology, vol 17, pp. 43-50.

Baumüller, H. y Apea, Y. (2006) “A preliminary analysis of the WTO biotech ruling”, Bridges Monthly Review, año 10, no 7, pp. 13-14.

Benkler, Y. (2006) The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Frredom, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, y Londres.

Binenbaum, E., Nottenburg, C., Pardy, P.G., Wright, B.D. y Zambrano, P. (2003) “South-North trade, intellectual property jurisdictions, and freedom to operate in agricultural research on staple crops”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol 51, no 2, enero, pp. 309-336.

Blakeney, M. (2001) “Intellectual property rights and food security”, Bio-Science Law Review, vol 4, no 5, pp. 1-13.

Boyle, J. (2004) “A manifesto on WIPO and the future on intellectual property”, Duke Law and Technology Review, 9 de septiembre, pp. 1-12, disponible en www.law.duke.edu/boylesite, accesible desde el 20 de octubre de 2007.

Boyle, J. (2001) “The second enclosure movement and the construction of the public domain”, comunicación presentada en la Conference on the Public Domain, Duke University School of Law, Durham, NC, 9-11 de noviembre, www.law.duke.edu/pd.

Boyle, J. (1996) “Shamans, Software & Spleens – Law and the Construction of the Information Society, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Bragdon, S. (ed) (2004) “International law of relevance to plant genetic resources: A practical review for scientists and other professionals working with plant genetic resources”. Issues in Genetic Resources, no 10, www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=937.

Bragdon, S.H. (1996) “The evolution and future of law of sustainable development: Lessons from the Convention on Biological Diversity”, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, vol VIII, no 3, pp. 389-513.

Bragdon, S.H. (1992) “National sovereignty and global environmental responsibility: Can the tension be reconciled for the conservation of biological diversity?”, Harvard International Law Journal, vol 33, no 2, pp. 381-392.

Bragdon, S., Fowler, C., Franca, Z. y Goldberg, E. (eds.) (2005) Law and Policy of Relevance to the Management of Plant Genetic Resources: Learning Module with Review of Regional Policy Instruments, Development and Trade, 2a edición, IPGRI, Roma.

Braithwaite, J. y Drahos, P. (2000) Global Business Regulation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Brockway, L.H. (1979) Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Burgmans, A. y Fitzgerald, N. (presidente de Unilever) (2002) Unilever Annual Report, Unilever, RU y Holanda.

Burton, G. y Phillips, B. (2005) “Developing a system of virtual certificates of origin and provenance” comunicación presentada en el International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and benefit sharing, 20-23 de septiembre, Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica.

Byerlee, D. y Traxler, G. (1995) “National and international wheat improvement research in the post-green revolution period: Evolution and impacts”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol 77, no 2, pp. 268-278.

Caruso, D. (2007) “A challenge to gene theory, a tougher look at biotech”, New York Times, 1 de julio.

Cassaday, K., Smale, M., Fowler, C. y Heisey, P. (2001) “Benefits from giving and receiving genetic resources: The case of wheat”, Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, no 127, pp. 1-10.

CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2007a) “Recent developments in international law relating to liability and redress, including the status of international environment-related third party liability instruments: Note by the Executive Secretary”, Documento UNEP/CBD/BS/WG-L&R/3/INF/2, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CBD (2007b) “Report of the meeting of the Group of Technical Experts on an internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance”, Documento UNEP/CBD/WGABS/5/2, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CBD (2006a) “Compilation of submissions provided by parties, governments, indigenous and relevant stakeholders regarding an internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance: Note by the Executive Secretary”, Documento UNEP/CBD/GTEABS/1/3/, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CBD (2006b) “Report of the Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group on Access and benefits sharing on the work of its fourth meeting”, Documento UNEP/CBD/COP/8/6, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CBD (2006c) “Technology transfer and cooperation: Preparation of technical studies that further explore and analyse the role of intellectual property rights in technology transfer in the context of the convention on biological diversity: Note by the Executive Secretary”, Documento UNEP/CBD/COP/8/INF/32, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CBD (2006d) “Interrelation of access to genetic resources and disclosure requirements in applications for intellectual property rights: Report of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)”, Documento UNEP/CBD/COP/8/INF/7, disponible en www.cbd.int./doc/meetings/cop/cop-8/information/cop-08-inf07-en.pdf

CBD (2004) “Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its seventh meeting”, CBD, Montreal, Documento UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21/Part 2, p. 306, disponible en www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-07/official/cop-07-21-part2-en.pdf

CBD (2003) “Technical study on disclosure requirements related to genetic resources and traditional knowledge: Submission by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)”, documento UNEP/CBD/COP/7/INF/17, disponible en www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-07/information/cop-07-inf-17-en.pdf.

CBD (2003) “CBD Statement on the guiding principles on intellectual property rights relating to genetic resources”, in Booklet of CGIAR Centre Policy Instruments, Guidelines and Statements on Genetic Resources, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights, Versión II, SGRP, Roma, p. 33, disponible en www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/pdf/1178.pdf.

CBD (2002) “Thematic programmes of work – Progress reports on implementation: Agricultural bilogical diversity: Assessing the impact of trade liberalization on the conservation and sustainable use of agricultural biological diversity. Note by the Executive Secretary”, Documento UNEP/CBD/COP/6/INF/2, CBD, Montreal, Canadá.

CEC (Commission of the European Communities) (2002) “Life sciences and biotechnology – A strategy for Europe”, informe al Consejo, al Parlamento Europeo, al Comité Económico y Social y al Comité de las Regiones, todo el informe disponible en www.europa.eu.int/comm/biotechnology/pdf/policypaper-en.pdf.

CEC (2004) Maize and Biodiversity: The Effects of Transgenic Maize in Mexico, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, Montreal, Canadá.

CGIAR (2003) “Guiding principles for the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research centres on intellectual property and genetic resources”, en Booklet of CGIAR Centre Policy Instruments, Guidelines and Statements on Genetic Resources, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights, Versión II, SGRP, Roma, p. 30, disponible en www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/pdf/1178.pdf.

CGRFA (Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture) (2007) “Updated information provided by the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) regarding its request for a re-examination of US Patent No 5,894,079, CGRFA-11/07/Inf.10”, 11th Session, CGRFA, Roma.

Charnovitz, S. (2001) “Rethinking WTO trade sanctions”, American Journal of International Law, vol 95, pp. 792-832.

Chang H.J. (2002) Kicking Away the Ladder – Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, Anthem Press, Londres.

CIEL (Center for International Environmental Law) y South Centre (2005) “Protecting traditional knowledge: Misappropriation, intellectual property, and the future of the IGC”, disponible en www.ciel.org/Publications/IGC8SC-CIEL-June2005-FINAL.pdf.

Cook, K. (2002) “Liability: No liability, no protocol” in C. Bail, R. Falkner y H. Marquand (eds) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Reconciling Trade in Biotechnology with Environment and Development?, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Londres, pp. 371-384.

Correa, C. (2002) “The proposed Substantive Patent Law Treaty: A review of selected provisions”, TRADE Working Paper 17, South Centre, Ginebra, www.southcentre.org/publications/workingpapers/wp17.pdf.

Correa, C. (2004b) “Bilateral investment agreements: Agents of new global standards for the protection on intellectual property rights?” GRAIN, disponible en www.grain.org/briefings/?id=186.

Correa, C. (2002) “Protection and promotion of traditional medicines: Implications for public health in developing countries”, South Perspectives, diciembre, South Centre, Ginebra, www.south-centre.org/publications/traditional-medicine/toc.htm.

Correa, C. (2000) “Options for the implementation of farmers’ rights at the national level”, TRADE Working Paper 8, South Centre, Ginebra, www.southcentre.org/publications/publist_category_WorkingPapers_index.htm.

Correa, C.M. y Musungu, S.F. (2002) The WIPO Patent Agenda: The risks for Developing Countries, South Centre, Ginebra, noviembre

Correa, C. et al (2007) “EU in danger of breaking its promise to the poor”, Financial Times, mayo 24.

Crosby, A.W. (1986) Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, RU.

Crosby, A. y Burgiel, S. (2000) “The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: An analysis of results”, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadá.

Crucible II Group, The (2001) Seeding Solutions Volume 2: Options for National Laws and Governing Control over Genetic Resources and Biological Instruments, IDRC, IPGRI y Dag Hammarskjöld.

Dalmeny, K., Hanna, E y Lobstein, T. (2003) “Broadcasting bad health: Why food marketing to children needs to be controlled”, informe de la International Association of Consumer Food Organizations for the World Health Organization consultation on a global strategy for diet and health, International Association of Consumer Food Organization (IACFO), Londres.

Dalton, R. (2006) “Cashing in on the rich coast”, Nature, vol 442, pp. 567-569.

Darwin, C. (1859) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, John Murray, Londres.

de Beer, J. (2007) “The rights and responsibilities of biotech patent owners”, University of British Columbia Law Review. Vol 40, no 1.

de Schutter, O. (2007) “Human rights principles for international trade”, comunicación presentada en Conference on Reconciling Trade and Human Rights, Ottawa, 29-29 de mayo.

Dhar, B, (2002) “Sui generis systems for plan variety protection: Options under TRIPS”, Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO), Ginebra, www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007

Diamond, J. (2005) Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail o Survive, Allen Lane, Londres

Diamond, J. (1997) Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, W.W. Norton & Company, Nueva York.

Drahos, P. (2007a) “Four lessons for developing countries from the negotiations over access to medicines”, Liverpool Law Review, vol 28, no 1, abril, pp. 11-39.

Drahos, P. (2007b) “Patent reform for innovation and risk management: A separation of powers approach”, Knowledge Ecology Studies, Knowledge Ecology International, disponible en www.kestudies.or/ojs/index.php/kes, accesible desde el 29 de julio de 2007.

Drahos, P. (1996) A philosophy of Intellectual Property, Dartmouth, Aldershot, RU.

Drahos, P. (1995) “Global property rights in information: The story of TRIPS at the GATT, Prometheus, vol 13, no 1, pp. 6-19.

Drahos, P. y Braithwaite, J. (2002) Information Feudalism – Who Owns the Knowledge Economy, Earthscan, Londres.

Dutfield, G. (2007) “Should we regulate technology through the patent system? The case of terminator technology”, in H..Somsen (ed.) The Regulatory Challenge of Biotechnology: Human Genetics, Food and Patents, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 203-213.

Dufield, G. (2006a) “Protecting traditional knowledge: Pathways for the future”, comunicación, UNCTAD-ICTSD Series, Ginebra, disponible en www.iprsonline.org/resources/tk.htm, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

Dufield, G. (2006b) “Promoting local innovation as a development strategy: Innovations case discussion: The honey bee network”, Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, verano, pp. 67-77.

Dutfield, G. (2004) Intellectual Property, Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge, Earthscan, Londres.

Dutfield, G. (2003a) Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Science Industries: A Twentieth Century History, Ashgate, Aldershot, RU.

Dutfield, G. (2003b) “Protecting traditional knowledge and folklore: A review in diplomacy and policy formulation”, Issues Paper no 1, UNCTAD-ICTSD Series, Ginebra, disponible en www.ictsd.org/pubs/ictsd_series/iprs/CS_dutfieldpdf, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007. Dutfield, G. (2002) “Sharing the benefits of biodiversity: Is there a role for the patent system? Journal of World Intellectual Property, vol 5, no 6, pp. 899-931.

Dutfield, G. (2000) Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity, Earthscan, Londres.

Dutfield, G. y Suthersanen, U. (2005) “Harmonisation or differentiation in intellectual property protection? The lessons of history”, Prometheus, vol 23, no 2, pp. 131-147.

Egziabher, T.B.G. (2002) “The human individual and community in the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources”, Darwin Lecture, Londres, disponible en www.darwin.gov.uk/news/initiative/lecture_2002.html.

El-Said, H. y El-Said, M. (2005) “TRIPS, bilateralism, multilateralism and implications for developing countries: Jordan’s drug sector”, Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, vol 2, p. 59.

EPO (2007) “Scenarios for the future: How might IP regimes evolve by 2025? What global legitimacy might such regimes have?” EPO, Munich, también disponible en www.epo.org/.

Epstein, R. (1995) Simple Rules for a Complex World, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Esquinas-Alcázar, J y Hilmi, A. (2007) “Breve Historia de las Negociaciones del Tratado Internacional sobre los Recursos Fitogenéticos para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Revista de CATIE: Recursos Naturales y Ambiente.

ETC Group (2007) “Extreme genetic engineering: An introduction to synthetic biology”, disponible en www.etcgroup.org.

ETC Group (2005) “Global seed industry concentration – 2005” Comunicado no 90, Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration, Ottawa, disponible en www.etcgroup.org/en/

ETC Group (2004) “Down on the farm: The impact of nano-scale technologies on food and agriculture”, www.etcgroup.org/en/materials/publications.html?pub_id=80.

Evenson, R.E., Gollin, D. y Santaniello V. (eds) (1998) Agricultural Values of Plant Genetic Resources, CAB International, Wallingford, RU.

Falcon, W.P. y Fowler, C. (2002) “Carving up the commons – Emergence of a new international regime for germplasm, development and transfer”, Food Policy, vol 27, pp. 197-222.

FAO (2007) “The ecosystem approach applied to food and agriculture. Status and needs”, documento CGRFA-11/0715.4 Rev.1, FAO, Roma, www.fao.org/ag/cgrfa11.htm.

FAO (2005) “Agreement between FAO and WIPO (2005)”, Documento C 2005/LIM/6, FAO, Roma.

FAO (2001) State of Food Insecurity, FAO, Roma.

FAO (1999) “Issues paper: The multifunctional character of agriculture and land” FAO/Netherlands Conference on the Mutifunctional Character of Agriculture and Land, Conference Background Paper no 1, Maastricht, septiembre.

FAO (1998) The State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, FAO, Roma.

FEC (Food Ethics Council) (2002) “TRIPS with everything? Intellectual property and the farming world”, Food Ethics Council, Londres, www.foodethicsconcil.org/node/51, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Feyissa, R. (2006) “Farmers’ rights in Ethiopia: A case study”. Background Study 5 for the Farmers’ Rights Project, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, www.fni.no/doc&pdf/FNI-R0706.pdf, accesible desde el 24 de mayo de 2007.

Fikkert, K.A. (2005) “Judgement on essentially derived varieties (EDVs) in the first instance”, Plan Variety Protection, vol 99, pp. 9-10.

Finger, J.M. (2005) “A diplomat’s economics: Reciprocity in the Uruguay Round negotiations”, World Trade Review, vol 4, p. 27.

Fowler, C. (1994) Unnatural Selection: Technology, Politics and Plant Evolution, Gordon and Breach, Yverdon, Suiza.

Fowler, C., Engels. J. y Frison, E. (2004) “The question of derivatives: Promoting use and ensuring availability of non-proprietary plant genetic resources”, Issues in Genetic Resources, no XII, septiembre, IPGRI, Roma.

Fowler, C. y Hodgkin, T. (2004) “Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Assessing global availability”, Annual Review of Environmental Resources, vol 29, pp. 10.1-10.37.

Fowler, C, Smale, M y Gaiji, S. (2001) “Unequal exchange: Recent transfers of agricultural resources and their implications for developing countries”, Development Policy Review, vol 19, no 2.

Freund, C. (2003) “Reciprocity in free trade agreements”, World Bank, abril http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/LAC/LAC Info-Client.nsf/5996dfbf9847f67d85256736005dc6 7c/5caa488a9e5d4cff85256caa005ba2b5/&FIL E/Freund%20reciprocity%20jan-03.pdf.

Friends of Development (2005) “Proposal to establish a development agenda for WIPO: An elaboration of issues raised in Document WO/GA/31/11”, WIPO Document IIM/1/4, WIPO, Ginebra, disponible en www.wipo.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?doc_id=42376, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

Gaiji, S. (2006) “Through transparency comes trust – Possibilities for monitoring issues existing information systems”, comunicación presentada en el Second Meeting of the Contact Group, Alnarp, Suecia, abril, http//singer.cgiar.org/search/summary/transuser, php, accesible desde el 12 de julio de 2007.

Gallochat, A. (2002) “The criteria for patentability: Where are the boundaries?” comunicación preparada para la WIPO Conference on International Patent System, 25-27 de marzo, Ginebra.

Garforth, K. (2007) “Teff agreement”, Blogging Biodiversity, http://hathryn.garforthmitchell. net/?p=109, accesible desde el 24 de mayo de 2007.

Garforth, K. (2006) “The ABIA and the SCBD”, Blogging Biodiversity, http://kathryn.gardforthmitchell.net/?p=33, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

Garforth, K. (2003) “When biosafety becomes binding: Marking the entry into force of the UN Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety”, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law, Montreal, Canadá, www.cisdl.org/pdf/Biosafety_LegalBrief.pdf.

Garforth, K. y Frison, C. (2007) “Key issues in the relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture”, comunicación ocasional, Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP), Ottawa, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Garforth, K. y Ainslie, P. (2006) “When worlds collide: Biotechnology meets organic farming in Hoffman v. Monsanto”, Journal of Environmental Law, vol 18, pp. 459-477.

Garforth, K., Manga, S., Frison., C., Cabrera, J.M. y Corconier Segger, M.C. (2005) “Biosafety scoping study”, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law, Montreal, Canadá.

Garforth, K. y Cabrera, J.M. (2004) “Sustainable biodiversity law: Global access, local benefits: A scoping study on future research priorities for access to genetic resources and benefit sharing”, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law, Montreal, Canadá.

Gari, J.A. (2001) “Conservation, use and control of biodiversity: Local regimes of biodiversity versus the global expansion of intellectual property rights”, Perspectives on Intellectual Property, vol 9, número especial sobre “IP in Biodiversity and Agriculture”.

Gervais, D. (2003) The TRIPS Agreement Drafting History and Analysis, segunda edición, Sweet and Maxwell, Londres.

Glowka, L., Burhenne-Guilmin, F. y Synge, H. (1994) A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity, IUCN, Gland, Suiza.

Gollin, M.A. (2008) Driving Innovation; Intellectual Property Strategies for a Dynamic World, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, RU.

Gowers, A. (2006) Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, HM Treasury, HMSO, RU, disponible en www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independen_reviews/gowers_review_intellectual_property/goversreview_index.cfm, accesible desde el 12 de octubre de 2007.

Graff, G.D., Cullen, S.E., Bradford, K.J., Zilberman, D. y Bennett, A.B. (2003) “The public-private structure of intellectual property ownership in agricultural biotechnology”, Nature Biotechnology, vol 21, no 9, pp. 989-995.

Graff, L. (2002) “The precautionary principle” in C. Bail., R. Falkner y H. Marquand (eds) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Reconciling Trade in Biotechnology with Environment and Development?, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Londres.

GRAIN (2006a) “Argentina: Driven from the GE Garden“, www.grain.org/research/contamination.cfm?id=366, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

GRAIN (2006b) “Economic Partnership Agreement between Eastern and Southern Africa and the European Community – Title VI – Intellectual property rights”, 4th Draft EPA/8th RNF/248-2006, www.grain.org/bio-ipr/?id=492, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

GRAIN (2006c) “FTAs: Trading away traditional knowledge”, disponible en www.grainorg/briefings/?id=196.

GRAIN (2005a) “Food sovereignty: Turning the global food system upside down”, Seedling, GRAIN, abril.

GRAIN (2005b) “The FAO seed treaty – From farmers’ rights to breeding privileges”, Seedling, GRAIN, octubre.

GRAIN (2005c) “Bilateral agreements imposing TRIPS-plus intellectual property rights on biodiversity in developing countries”, Seedling, GRAIN, septiembre.

GRAIN (2003) “One global patent system? WIPO’s substantive patent law treaty”, Seedling, GRAIN, octubre.

GRAIN (2001) “”TRIPS-plus through the back door – How bilateral treaties impose much stronger rules for IPRs on life than the WTO”, GRAIN en cooperación con South Asia Network for Food, Ecology and Culture (SANFEC), disponible en www.grain.org/briefings/?id=6, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

GRAIN (1998) “Ten reasons not to join UPOV”, GRAIN, disponible en www.grain.org/briefings/?id=1, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

GRULAC (2001) Traditional Knowledge and the Need to Give it Adequate Intellectual Property Protection, Gupo de países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, Submission to the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore”, First Session, Ginebra, 30 de abril a 3 de mayo de 2001, WIPO document WIPO/GRTKF/IC/1/5, 16 de marzo de 2001.

Gura, S (2007) “Livestock genetics companies: Concentration and proprietary strategies of an emerging power in the global food economy”, League for Pastoral Peoples and Endogenous Livestock Development, Ober-Ramstadt, Alemania, www.pastoralpeoples.org.

Halewood, M., Gaiji, S. y Upadhyaya, H. (2005) “Germplasm flows in and out of Kenya and Uganda through the CGIAR: A case study of patterns of exchange and use to consider in developing national policies”, IPGRI, Italia y ICRISAT, India.

Hamilton, N. (1993) “Who owns dinner: Evolving legal mechanisms for ownership of plant genetic resources”, Tulsa Law Journal, vol 28, pp. 587-646.

Harrison, J. (2007) “Envisioning a multilateral system that prioritizes human rights: Addressing current problems and identifying strategic openings”, comunicación presentada en la Conference on Reconciling Trade and Human Rights, Ottawa.

Heitz, A. (1987) “The history of plant variety protection”, en The First Twenty-five Years of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plant, UOPV, Ginebra.

Hettinger, E.C. (1989) “Justifying intellectual property”. Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol 18, no 1, pp. 31-52.

Hope, J. (2008) BioBazaar: Biotechnology and the Open Source Revolution, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, ver también htpp://regnet.anu.edu.au/program/people/link_ documents/jhope.php, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

ICTSD (International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development) (2002) “WIPO Committee: Countries divided on need for and scope of legal system to protect TK” Bridges Trade Bio-Res, vol 2, no 12, www.ictsd.org/biores/02-06-27/story1.htm, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

IFCNR (International Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources) (2003) “CBD Treaty called “disaster” and “nightmare” to science “, http://biotech.ifcnr.com/news. cfm?ArticleTypeID=3, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2003.

IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute) (2002) “Sound choices for development, The impact of public investments in rural India and China”, IFPRI, Washington, DC, www.ifpri.org/pubs/ib/ib7.pdf.

IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) (2006a) Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol 9, no 368, junio www.iisd.ca/vol09/enb09369c.html.

IISD (2006b) “Summary of the fourth meeting of the Working Group on Access and benefits sharing of the Convention on Biological Diversity: 30 January-3 February 2006”, Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol 9, no 344.

IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) (1999) “Key questions for decision-makers: Protection of plant varieties under the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights”, IPGRI, Roma.

IPRs Commission (Commission on Intellectual Property Rights) (2002) Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policies, IPRs Commission, Londres, septiembre, www.iprcommission.org.

ISF (International Seed Federation) (2007) “Position paper on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture”, International Seed Federation, Christchurch, mayo, disponible en www.worldseed.org/Position_papers/PGRFA.htm, accesible desde el 19 de octubre de 2007.

Ivars, B. (2004) “Government user measures – Incentives for compliance”, in M. Bellot-Rojas and S. Bernier (eds) International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing: Record of Discussion, Cuernavaca, México, 24-27 de octubre de 2004, CONABIO and Environment, Canadá, pp. 305-308.

Ivars, B. y Schneider, G. (2005) “Norwegian ABS legislative development”, Bulletin of the University of California – Davis ABS Project, Primavera.

Jaffé W. y van Wijk, J. (1995) The Impact of Plant Breeders’ Rights in Developing Countries: Debate and Experience in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Uruguay, Dirección General para la Cooperación Internacional, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, La Haya.

Jasanoff, S. (2005) Designs on Nature, Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, y Oxford, RU.

Jaszi, P. (2004) “Rights in basic information: A general perspective”, comunicación presentada en el UNCTAD-ICTSD Dialogue on “Moving the Pro-development IP Agenda Forward: Preserving Public Goods in Health, Education and Learning”, Bellagio, Italia, 29 de noviembre – 3 de diciembre.

Jefferson, R. (2007) “Science as social enterprise: The CAMBIA BiOS Initiative”, Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 2006, vol 1, no 4, Otoño, pp. 13-44, disponible en www.cambia.org.

Jenkins, R.V. (1975) Images and Enterprise Technology and the American Photographic Industry 1839 to 1925, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Jensen, W. y Salisbury, F. (1984) Botany, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, CA.

Jördens, R. (2002) “Legal and technological development leading to this symposium: UPOV’s perspective”, comunicación presentada an WIPO-UPOV Symposium on the Co-existence of Patents and Plan Breeders’ Rights in the Promotion of Biotechnological Developments, Ginebra 25 de octubre, www.upov.int/en/documents/Symposium2002/pdf/wipo-upov_sym_02_2.pdf#search=’J%C3%B6rdens%20upov%20syposium.

Kingston, W. (2006) “Trademark registration is not a right”, Journal of Macromarketing, vol 26, no 1, junio, pp. 17-26.

Keohane, R. (1969) “Lilliputians’ dilemma: Small states in international politics”, International Organization, no 23, pp. 291-310.

Kloppenburg, J.R. (2004) First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 14922000, 2- edición, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

Kloppenburg, J.R. (1988) First of Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, RU.

Kloppenburg, J.R. Jr y Kleinman, D.L. (1988) “Plant genetic resources: The common bowl”, in J.R. Kloppenburg Jr (ed) Seeds and Sovereignty: The Use and Control of Plant Genetic Resources, Duke University Press, Durham, NC.

Kryder, R.D., Kowalski, S.P. y Krattiger, A.E. (2000) “The intellectual and technical property components of pro-vitamin A rice (Golden Rice™): A preliminary freedom-to-operate review”, ISAAA Brief 20, Ithaca, NY.

Lappé, M. y Bailey, B. (1998) Against the Grain: Biotechnology and the Corporate Takeover of Your Food, Common Courage Press, Monroe, ME.

Lang, T. y Heasman, M. (2004) Food Wars: The Global Battle for Mouth, Minds and Markets, Earthscan, Londres.

Lesser, W. (1997) “The role of intellectual property rights in biotechnology under the Convention on Biological Diversity”, ISAAA Brief 3, Ithaca, NY, www.isaaa.org/Briefs/3/briefs.htm.

Lettington, R.J.L. y Nnadozie, K. (2005) A review of the Intergovernmental Committee on Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore at WIPO, South Centre, Ginebra.

Lewontin, R.C. (1993) The Doctrine of DNA: Biology as Ideology, Penguin Books, Londres.

Lim, E.S. (2007) “El acuerdo normalizado de transferencia de material”, Revista de CATIE: Recursos Naturales y Ambiente.

Longping, Y. (2004) “Hybrid rice for food security in the world”, comunicación presentada en FAO Rice Conference, Roma, 12-13 de febrero, Documento FAO Rice Conference 04/CRS.21.

Louwaars, N.P., Tripp, R., Eaton, D., Henson-Apollonio, V., Hu, R., Mendoza, M., Muhhuku, F., Pal, S. y Wekundah, J. (2005) Impacts of Strengthened Intellectual Porperty Rights Regimes on the Plant Breeding Industry in Developing Countries. A Synthesis of Five Case Studies, estudio encargado por el Banco mundial, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, Holanda, disponible en www.iprsonline.org/resources/docs/LouwaarsCGN_Plants_05.pdf

Macdonald, S. (2001) “Exploring the hidden costs of patents”, Comunicación ocasional 4, Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO), Ginebra www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Mackenzie, R., Buehenne-Guilmin, F., La Viña, A.G.M. y Werksman, J.D. (2003) An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, IUCN, Gland, Suiza.

Mannion, A.M. (1995) Agriculture and Environmental Change: Temporal and Spatial Dimension, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Londres.

Maskus, K.E. (2006) “Reforming US patent policy – Getting the incentives right”, Council on Foreign Relations, CSR, no 19, noviembre. www.cfr.org/publication/12087/reforming_us_patent_policy.html?breadcrumb=%2Fpublication%2Fby_type%2Fspecial_report

Maskus, K.E. (2000) Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC.

Maskus, K.E. y Reichman, J. (eds) (2005) International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime, particularmente Parte III (“Sectoral Issues: Essential Medicines and Traditional Knowledge”), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, RU.

Matthews, D. (2006) “NGOs, intellectual property rights and multilateral institutions”, Report of the IP-NGOs research project, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, Londres, www.ipngos.org.

Matthews, D. (2002) Globalizing Intellectual Property Rights: The TRIPS Agreement, Routledge, Londres.

May, C. (2007) The World Intellectual Property Organization: Resurgence and the Development Agenda, Global Institutions Series, Routledge, Londres.

May, C. (2002) “How intellectual propery rights could work better for developing countries and poor people”, presentation to the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights Conference, Londres, 21-22 de febrero.

May, C. (2000) A Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights – The New Enclosure?, Routledge, Londres.

McConnell, F. (1996) The Biodiversity Convention: A Negotiating History, Kluwer Law International, londres.

McGraw, D.M. (2002) “The story of the Biodiversity Convention: From negotiation to implementation”, in P.G. Le Prestre (ed.) Governing Global Biodiversity: The Evolution and Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Ashgate, Burlington, VT.

Memorandum of the Director General (2001) “Agenda for development of the international patent system”, Documento A/36/14, preparado para la Thirty Sixth Session of Meetings of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, WIPO, Ginebra.

Mepham, B. (2005) Bioethics: An Introduction for the Biosciences, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Millstone, E. y Lang, T. (2003) The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where and Why, Earthscan, Londres.

Mirza, Z. (1999) “WTO, TRIPS, pharmaceuticals and health: Impacts and strategies”, Development, vol 42, no 4, pp. 92-97.

Mooney, P.R. (1983) “The law of the seed: Another development and plant genetic resources”, Development Dialogue, vol 1, no 2, pp. 7-172.

Moore, G. (2007) “La tercera parte beneficiaria en el acuerdo normalizado de transferencia de material”, Revista de CATIE: Recursos Naturales y Ambiente.

Moore, G y Tymowski, W. (2005) Explanatory Guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, IUCN, Gland, Suiza, www.iucn.org/bookstore/HTML-books/EPLP057-expguide-interna-tional-treaty/cover.html

MSF (Médicos Sin Fronteras) (2004) “Drug patents under the spotlight – Sharing practical knowledge about pharmaceutical patents”, www.accessmed-msf.org/prod/publications.asp?scntid=225200385263&contenttype=PARA&

MSF (2003) “Doha derailed: Technical “assistance” – A case of malpractice?, MSF Reports, disponible en www.msf.org/msfinternational/invoke.cfm?objectid=2ECD1BDD-94B2-49EB-8EC939E2C87E54C7&component=toolkit.report&method=full_html, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

Mulvany, P. (2006) “Now is the time for food sovereignty”, Bulletin of the Food Ethics Council, vol 1, no 4 (invierno), p. 10

Murphy, S. (2006) “Concentrated market power and agricultural trade”, EcoFair Trade Dialogue Discussion Papers no 1, www.ecofair.trade.org.

Murphy, S. y Santarius, T. (2007) “The World Bank’s WDR 2008: Agriculture for development response from a slow trade – sound farming perspective”, EcoFair Trade Dialogue Discussion Papers No 10, Heinrich Boll Stiftung and Misereor, disponible en www.ecofair.trade.org/pics/en/EcoFair_Trade_Paper_No_10_Murphy_Santarius.pdf, accesible desde el 20 de octubre de 2007.

Musungu, S. (2005) “Rethinking innovation, development and intellectual property in the UN: WIPO and beyond”, TRIPS Issues Paper 5, Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP), Ottawa, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Musungu, S. y Dutfield, G. (2003) “Multilateral agreements and a TRIPS-plus world: The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)”, TRIPS Issues Paper 3, QIAP and Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO), Ottawa y Ginebra, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

New, W. (2006) “Biotech industry fights disclosure in patents in three IP policy fronts”, Intellectual Property Watch, www.ip-watch.org/weblog/index.php?p=235&res=1280_ff&print=0, accesible desde el 11 de junio de 2007.

OCDE (2007) Agricultural Policies in non-OECD Countries: Monitoring and Evaluation 2007, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, París.

OCDE (1981) Food Policy, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, París

Odell, J.S. (2007) “Growing power meets frustration in the Doha Round’s first four years”, in L. Crump and S.J. Maswoods (eds) Developing Countries and Global Trade Negotiations, Routledge, Londres y Nueva York.

Odell, J, y Sell, S. (2006) “Refraining the Issue: The coalition on intellectual property and public health in the WTO, 2001”, in John Odell (ed) Negotiating Trade. Developing Countries in the WTO and NAFTA, Cambridge University Press, Nueva York.

Oxfam International (2007) “What agenda now for agriculture? A Response to the World development Report 2008”, disponible en www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/trade/bn_wdr2008.html, accesible desde el 20 de octubre de 2007.

Palacios, X.F. (1998) “Contribution to the estimation of countries’ interdependence in the area of plant genetic resources”, Background Study Paper no 7, rev 1, FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Roma, disponible en www.fao.org/ag/cgrfa/docs.htm, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

Pardey, P.G., Wright, B.D., Nottenburg, C., Binenbaum, E. y Zambrano, P. (2003) “Brief 3: Intellectual property and developing countries: Freedom to operate in agricultural biotechnology”, in Philip G. Pardey and Bonwoo Koo (eds) Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Policies, IFPRI, Washington, DC, disponible en www.ifpri.org/pubs/rag/br1001.htm, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

Pardey, P.G. y Beintema, N.M. (2001) “Slow magic: Agricultural R&D a century after Mendel”, Food Policy Report, IFPRI, Washington, DC, www.ifpri.org/pubs/pubs.htm#fpr,.

Pauwely, J. (2004) “Bridging fragmentation and unity: International law as a universe inter-connected island”, Michigan Journal of International Law, vol 25, pp. 903-916.

Pengelly, T. (2005) “Technical assistance for the formulation and implementation of intellectual property policy in developing countries and transition economies”, Issue Paper no 11, ICTSD Programme on IPRs and Sustainable Development, Ginebra.

Petit, M., Fowler, C., Collins, W., Correa, C. y Thornstrom, C.G, (2001) “Why governments can’t make policy? – The case of plant genetic resources in the international arena”, Centro Internacional de la Patata (CIP), Lima.

Phelps, M. (2005) “Marshall Phelps: US Senate Testimony on Patent Harmonization and Other Issues”, testimonio escrito de Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Corporate Vice President and Deputy General Counsel for Intellectual Property, Microsoft Corporation, before the Subcommittee on Intellectual property, Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, julio 26, disponible en www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/mphelps/07-26-05PatentTestimony.mspx, accesible desde el 24 de septiembre de 2007.

Phillipson, M. (2005) “Giving away the farm? The rights and obligations of biotechnology multinationals: Canadian developments”, The King’s College Law Journal, vol 16, pp. 362-372.

Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2000) “Is Research a global public good?, Entwicklung + L%onderlicher Raum, no 2.

Pistorius R. y van Wijk, J. (1999) The Exploitation of Plant Genetic Information: Political Strategies in Crop Development, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, RU, y Nueva York.

Pratt, S, (2007) Schmeiser renews Monsanto battle”, The Western Producer, 31 de mayo.

Pratt, S. (2005) “Roundup back in Schmeiser field”, The Western Producer, 28 de octubre.

Price, S.C. (1999) “Public and private plant breeding”, Nature Biotechnology, vol 17, p. 938.

Pythoud, F. (2002) “Commodities”, in C. Bail, R. Falkner and H. Marquand (eds) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Reconciling Trade in Biotechnology with Environment and Development?, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Londres.

RAFI (Rural Advancement Foundation International) (2000) “In search of higher ground – The intellectual property challenge to public agricultural research and human rights and 28 alternative initiatives”, Occasional Paper Series 6(1), Rural Advancement Foundation International (ahora ETC Group).

RAFI y CBDCP (Community Biodiversity Development and Conservation Program) (1996) Enclosures of the Mind Intellectual Monopoly – A Resource Kit on Community Knowledge, Biodiversity and Intellectual Property, RAFI and the Community Biodiversity Development and Conservation Program, Ottawa.

RAFI/HSCA (1998) “Plant breeders wrongs: An inquiry into potential for plant piracy through international intellectual property conventions”, Rural Advancement Foundation International in asociación con Heritage Seed Curators Australia, disponible en www.etcgroup.org/en/materials/publications.html?id=400.

Rangnekar, D. (2002a) “R&D appropriability and planned obsolescence: Empirical evidence from wheat breeding in the UK (1960-1995)”, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol 11, no 5, pp. 1011-1029.

Rangnekar, D. (2002b) Access to Genetic Resources, Gene-based Inventions and Agriculture – Issues Concerning the TRIPS Agreement, Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Londres.

Reichman, J.H. (2000) “Of green tulips and legal kudzu: Repackaging rights in subpatentable innovation”, Vanderbilt Law Review, vol 53, no 6 (noviembre), pp. 17-43.

Revkin, A. (2002) “CBD: Biologists sought a treaty; now they fault it”, New York Times, 7 de mayo, www.nytimes.com/2002/05/07/science/earth/07TREA.html.

Rhein, R. (1992) “Biological diversity convention would limit patent rights, says IBA”, Biotechnology Newswatch, vol 10, no 12, p. 1.

Ribeiro, S. (2004) “The day the sun dies: Contamination and resistance in Mexico”, Seedling, julio, pp. 4-10.

Riley, K. (2000) “Effects of IPR legislation on the exchange and use of plant genetic resources”, Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), Dresden, Alemania, disponible en www.egfar.org.

Rivette, KG. y Kline, D. (2000) Rembrandt in the Attic: Unlocking the Hidden Value of Patents, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

Rodrigues, E.B. Jr. (2005) “How indispensable is biodiversity to Brazil? – A brief introduction to the Brazilian biodiversity-related framework”, comunicación presentada en la “Patenting Lives” conference, Londres, 1-2 de diciembre.

Roffe, P. (2004) “Bilateral agreements and a TRIPS-plus world: the Chile-USA Free Trade Agreement”, TRIPS Issues Paper 4, Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP), Ottawa, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosot de 2007.

Roffe, P., Tansey, G. y Vivas-Eugui, D. (eds) (2006) Negotiating Health: Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines, Earthscan, Londres.

Ross, C. (2007) independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an unaccountable elite, Hurst & Co, Londres.

Safrin, S. (2004) “Hyperownership in a time of biotechnological promise: The international conflict to control the building blocks of life”, American Journal of International Law, vol 98, octubre, pp. 641-685.

Sarnoff, J. y Correa, C. (2006) “Analysis of options for implementing disclosure of origin requirements in intellectual property applications”, Documento UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2005/14, Ginebra, www.unctad.org/en/docs/ditcted200514_en.pdf,

SCDB (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity) (2007) “Traditional knowledge and biodiversity: A role to succes”, Pachamama, vol 1, no 1, pp. 2-3.

SCDB (sin fecha) The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Record of the Negotiatons, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canadá.

Sell, S.K. (2003) Private Power, Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, RU.

Sell, S.K. (1998) Power and Ideas: North-South Politics of Intellectual Property and Antitrust, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.

Seragelden, I. (2000) “International cooperation for the public good: Agricultural research in the new century”, Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), Dresden, Alemania, www.egfar.org.

SGRP (System-wide Programme on Genetic Resources) (2007) “Experience of the CGIAR centres with the implementation of the agreements with the governing body, with particular reference to the SMTA”, documento informativo enviado por el SGRP a la Segunda Sesión del Governing Body of the International Treaty, FAO, ROMA, Italia, 29 de octubre a noviembre, disponible en www.planttreaty.org/gbnex_en.htm,

SGRP (2006a) Annotated Bibliography Addressing the International Pedigrees and Flows of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, IPGRI, Roma.

SGRP (2006b) Developing Access and benefit sharing Regimes: Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Biodiversity International, Roma, disponible en www.biodiversityinternational.org/publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=1146, accesible desde el 11 de septiembre de 2007.

SGRP (1996) “Report of the internally commissioned external review of CGIAR genebank operations”, IPGRI, Roma.

Shanahan, M. y Massarani, L. (2006) “Breakthrough reached on access to biodiversity data, www.scidev.net, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

Shyamkrishna, B., Dev, G., Nikiforova, T. y Piper, T. (2004) “Report on the draft Broadcasting Treaty”, www.public-domain.org/docs/oxreport.htm.

Silva Repetto, R. y Cavalcanti, M. (2000) “Article 27.3(b): Related international agreements (Part II)”, in Multilateral Trade Negotiations on Agriculture: A Resource Manual. IV Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), Food and Agriculture Organization, Roma, www.fao.org/docrep/003/x7355e/X7355e06.htm, accesible desde el 12 de junio de 2007.

Sperling, L., Remington, T. y Haugen, J. (2006) “Seed aid for seed security – Advice for practitioners: Ten practice briefs – Using seed aid to give farmers access to seed of new varieties”, Catholic Relief Services, http//crs.org/publications/entrycfm?category=Agriculture.

Stannard, C, (2000) “The relationship between Article 27.3(b) of the WTO TRIPS Agreement and the FAO Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources”, comunicación presentada en el Workshop on TRIPS, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Farmers’ Rights, organizado por el South Centre en colaboración con el Istituto Agronomico Oltremare, Ginebra, 23 de junio.

Stenson, A.J. y Gray, TS. (1999) The Politics of Genetic Resources Control, St Martin’s Press, Inc., Nueva York.

Stiglitz, J.E. (2006) “Patent profits and people”, capítulo 4 en Making Globalization Work, Allan Lane, Londres,

Tansey, G. (2007) “Fear over growing WIPO-FAO links”, Seedling, GRAIN, pp. 56-57.

Tansey G. (2004) “The role and perspectives of “non-traditional” providers of IPR technical assistance”, en el informe final del taller “Reflection on IPR Technical Assistance for Developing Countries and Transition Economies”, Burnham Beeches, RU, 15-17 de septiembre, www.iprsonline.org/resources/iprs.htm.

Tansey, G. (2002) “Food security, biotechnology and intellectual property: Unpacking some issues around TRIPS”, Quaker United Nations Office, Ginebra, disponible en www.quno.org/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm.

Tansey, G. (1999) “Trade, intellectual property, food and biodiversity: Key issues and options for the 1999 review of Article 27.3(b) of the TRIPS Agreement”, Discussion Paper, Quaker United Nations Office, Ginebra, www.qunoorg/economicissues/intellectual-property/intellectualLinks.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Tansey, G. (sin fecha) “Questions about… Patents and Quaker action”, Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO) and Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP), Ginebra y Ottawa, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Tansey, G. y Worsley, T. (1995) The Food System– A Guide, Earthscan, Londres.

Thornstrüm, C.G. (2001) “Makt och tillträde: Of-fentliga sektorn, biologisk innovation och genetiska resurser” (”Autoridad y acceso: Sector público, innovación biológica, sector público y recursos genéticos”, Informe a la Parliamentary Commission on Swedish Policy for Global Development, disponible en la página web del Swedish Biodiversity Centre, www.cbm.slu.se/eng/non_event.pdf.

Tilford, D.S. (1998) “Saving the blueprints: The international legal regime for plant resources”, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol 30, pp. 373-445.

Toenniessen, G. y Delmer, D. (2005) “The role of intermediaries in maintaining the public sector’s essential role in crop varietal improvement”, informe preparado a petición de y enviado al Science Council of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, The Rockefeller Foundation, Nueva York, marzo.

Trebilcock, M.J. y Howse, R. (1995) “Trade-related intellectual property (TRIPS)”, in M.J. Trebilcock (ed) The Regulation of International Trade, Routledge, Londres, pp. 307-334.

Tripp, R. (2001) “Agricultural technology policies for rural development”, Development Policy Review, vol 19, no 4, pp. 479-489.

Tripp, R. (ed) (1997) New Seed and Old Laws: Regulatory Reform and the Diversification of National Seed System, Intermediate Technology Publications and Overseas Development Institute, Londres.

UKABC (2007) “Wilderswil Declaration on Livestock Diversity”, Wilderswil, Suiza, 6 de septiembre, disponible en la página web de UK Agricultural Biodiversity Coalition, www.ukabc.org/wilderswil.pdf, accesible desde el 27 de septiembre de 2007.

UNCTAD (2007) Least Developed Countries Report 2007: Knowledge, Technological Learning and Innovation for Development, UNCTAD, Ginebra, www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=3073, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

UNCTAD (1997) The TRIPS Agreement and Developing Countries, publicación de Naciones Unidas, Sales No E.96.II.D.10, UN, Ginebra.

UNTAD-ICTSD (2005) Resource Book on TRIPS and Development, Cambridge University Press, www.iprsonline.org/untacictsd/ResourceBookIndex.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

UNCTAD-ICTSD (2003) “Intellectual property rights: Implications for development”, policy discussion paper, Ginebra, agosto.

UNDP (1999) Globalization with a Human Face – Human Development Report 1999, Oxford University Press, Oxford, para UNDP, Nueva York.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2002) “Cultural policy resources: issues on culture and development”, www.unesco.org/culture/industries/trade/html.

UPOV (2005a) UPOV Report on the Impact of Plant Variety Protection, UPOV, Ginebra.

UPOV (2005b) “Annual Report of the Secretary-General for 2004”, UPOV Document C/39/2, 39th Ordinary Session of the UPOV Council, Ginebra, 27 de octubre.

UPOV (2003) “Access to genetic resources and benefit sharing: Reply of UPOV to the Notification of 26 June 2003 from the Executive Scretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)”, aprobado por el Council of UPOV en su 37a Sesión, 23 de octubre.

UPOV (2002) “General introduction to the examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability and the development of harmonized description of new varieties of plants”, Documento TG/1/3, UPOV, Ginebra, 19 de abril.

Usdin, S. (1992) “Biotech industry played key role in US refusal to sign BioConvention”, Diversity, vol 8, no 2, p. 8.

Van Wijk, J., Cohen, J.I. y Komen, J. (1993) “Intellectual property rights for agricultural biotechnology: Options and implications for developing countries”, ISNAR Research Report no 3, International Centre for National Agricultural Research, La Haya.

Vernooy, R. (2003) Seeds that Give: Participatory Plant Breeding, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa.

Visser, B., Eaton, D., Louwaars, N. y Engels, J. (2000) “Transaction costs of germplasm exchange under bilateral agreements”, Global Forum on Agricultural Resaerch (GFAR), Dresden, Alemania, 21-23 de mayo, disponible en www.egfar.org.

Vivas-Eugui, D. (3003) “Regional and bilateral agreements and a TRIPS-plus world: The free trade area of the Americas (FTAA)”, TRIPS Issues Paper 1, Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP) y Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO), Ottawa y Ginebra, www.qiap.ca/pages/publications.html, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Vorley, B. (2003) Food Inc. Corporate Concentration from Farm to Consumer, UK Food Group, Londres.

War on Want (2007) Growing Pains: The Human Costs of Cut Flowers in British Supermarkets, War on Want, Londres, www.waronwant.org/?lid=14243, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Weis, T., (2007) The Global Food Economy: The Battle for the Future of Farming, Zed Books, Londres.

Weiss, E.B. (2000) “Strengthening national compliance with trade law: Insights from environment”, in M. Bronckers and R. Quick (eds) New Directions in International Economic Law: Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson, Kluwer Law International, La Haya, pp. 457471.

Windfuhr, M. y Jonsen, J. (2005) Food Sovereignty: Towards Democracy in Localised Food System, ITDG publishing, Rugby, RU.

WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) (2006a) “The protection of traditional cultural expressions/expressions of folklore: Revised objectives and principles”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/9/4, WIPO, Ginebra, disponible en www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_9/wipo_grtkf_ic_9_4.pdf.

WIPO (2006b) “The protection of traditional knowledge: Revised objectives and principles”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/9/5(, WIPO, Ginebra, disponible en www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_9/wipo_grtkf_ic_9_5.pdf.

WIPO (2005) “Overview of the committee’s work on genetic resources”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/8/9, WIPO, Ginebra.

WIPO (2002a) “Elements of a sui generis system for the protection of traditional knowledge”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/3/8, WIPO, Ginebra.

WIPO (2002b) “Traditional knowledge – Operational terms and definitions”, Documento WIPO/GRTKF/IC/3/9, WIPO, Ginebra.

WIPO (2002c) “Assistance in the field of intellectual property legislation”, WIPO, Ginebra.

WIPO (2001) Agenda for the Development of the International Patent System, Memorándum del Director General, presentado en las Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, Thirty-Sixth Series of Meetings, Ginebra, 24 de septiembre a 3 de octubre de 2001, Documento WIPO A/36/14, 6 de agosto.

WIPO (sin fecha) “Traditional cultural expressions (folklore)”, www.wipo.int/tk/en/folklore/, accesible desde el 27 de septiembre de 2007.

WIPO General Assembly (2003) “Report of the Thirtieth (16th Ordinary) Session”, Documento WO/GA/30/8, WIPO, Ginebra.

WIPO Press Release 401 (2005) “WIPO marks filing of one millionth PCT application”, WIPO, Ginebra, 14 de enero.

Wolbring, G. (2007) weblogs on Innovation Watch website, www.innovationwatch.com/commentary_choiceisyours.htm, accesible desde el 2 de agosto de 2007.

Wolfe, R. (2007) “Adventures in WTO clubland”, BRIDGES, vol 11, no 4, pp. 21-22.

WSSD (World Summit on Sustainable Development) (2002) “Plan of implementation”, Johanesburgo, 26 de agosto-4 de septiembre.

WTO (2006) Regional Trade Agreement: Facts and Figures, WTO, Ginebra, disponible en www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/regfac_e.htm, accesible desde el 30 de mayo de 2006.

WTO Secretariat (2006) “Note by the WTO Secretariat. The relationship between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity: Summary of issues raised and points made”, IP/C/W/369/Rev.1, 9 de marzo, párrafos 28-29.

Wuesthoff, F y Wuesthoff, F. (1952) “Protection of new varieties of cultivated plants”, informe en nombre del grupo alemán, Congreso de Viena 1952, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property.

Documento(s) 9 de 20