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ID: 157653
Added: 2010-08-18 15:27
Modified: 2011-10-07 12:29
Refreshed: 2012-02-10 01:07

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Innovations for Inclusive Knowledge Based Economies in Asia – LIRNEasia Phase III
 
 
Project Leader: Rohan Samarajiva 
Institution: LIRNEasia
Region: Asia
Areas of Impact: 100% Asia
Start Date: June 28, 2010
 
 Project Details
 
Context: Why is this project important?
The global "digital divide" separating the “haves” from “have-nots” is widely recognized as a challenge affecting many developing countries.
 
Evidence shows that the benefits attained in areas of health, education, livelihoods and social empowerment through knowledge are restricted in their reach and impact to those who have access – excluding a great majority. This is especially true in Asia, where in spite of strong growth in connectivity, particularly in the mobile sector, millions of people have poor or no connectivity. Much of the growth can be attributed to regulatory reforms and the partial liberalization of telecommunications markets that attracted investments in the sector. It is safe to assume that appropriate telecommunications policy environments and regulatory reform are amongst the most influential levers to ensuring greater access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), particularly amongst the poorer segments of Asian society.
 
Moreover, to date, knowledge intensive activities such as the use of ICTs have been sparsely applied to the agricultural sector. This has stalled productivity gains and has likely been a cause of growing food security concerns. It also tends to be the least productive sector in many developing economies, employing a large number of people living in poverty. Therefore, there is great potential to achieve efficiency gains in the sector through the use of ICTs, which in turn could help reduce poverty. As such, Phase III of LIRNEasia will continue to focus on capacity building, advocacy and dissemination activities to ensure greater participation in ICTs. However, an added focus will be placed on agriculture.
 
The Project: How does this initiative address the development problem?
 
LIRNEasia’s overall mission of actionable research seeks to identify the institutional constraints to effective use of ICTs to improve the lives of the people of Asia, and to catalyze the changes conducive to greater participation by users and suppliers. Likewise, LIRNEasia also contributes to building capacity for evidence-based intervention in the public-policy process by in-situ experts.
 
They will continue to study the demand for mobile and internet access in Asia (Teleuse@BOP4), as well as further examine the supply of telecommunications, through sector performance reviews. This continuity should ensure LIRNEasia has sustained success in effecting change in important policy and practice areas. The Teleuse@BOP4 survey will however pose new questions on the innovative uses of ICTs for productive purposes, especially in agriculture.
 
They will further seek to increase the efficiency of agricultural value chains and their inclusiveness by developing actionable proposals for policy changes by government, strategy changes by firms, and innovations by stakeholders. The project will specifically focus on recommendations on the private provision of "infrastructural" facilities to agricultural producers. As with previous cycles, the project will include an important emphasis on dissemination and advocacy. This will include a rapid response component and conference participation by researchers.
 
 
Objectives:
The overall objective of the research, dissemination and advocacy program is to advance evidence-based policymaking and regulation in the emerging Asia-Pacific. This is to ensure greater participation in ICTs in the context of a more integrated world economy.
 
Specific Objectives:
  • Achieve a better understanding of how the poor use ICTs. The research team will use quantitative, qualitative and quasi-longitudinal analysis to build on prior research;
  • Achieve a greater understanding of the innovative ways ICTs are used to improve income generation and savings, especially in small and micro enterprises. This will include an understanding of complementary factors;
  • Build on the past five year's analysis of telecom policy and regulation. The aim being to systematize the analysis through the use of the Sector Performance Review template,
  • Improve indicators that assess the progress of knowledge-based economies,
  • Achieve an in-depth understanding of how innovations related to ICTs are used (and may be used) to improve the efficiency and inclusiveness of agricultural value chains, based on work done under the inclusive knowledge-based economies module as well as the demand- and supply-side modules,
  • Develop recommendations on how ICTs can be better utilized to make agricultural value chains more efficient and inclusive; and
  • Communicate the results of LIRNEasia research and related activities to those likely to provide sustainable funding in the future, through a defined institutional strengthening strategy.
 
 
Outputs: All publications and materials related to this project will be listed here as they become available.
 




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