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ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE Utopia or Dystopia? Edited by Francisco Gutiérrez and Gerd Schönwälder Pluto Press/IDRC 2010 ISBN 978-0-7453-3063-1 e-ISBN 978-1-55250-482-6 360 pp.
Available in October Essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand conflict and development in the 21st century. Globalization is lauded by some as a tool for spreading peace and prosperity, and decried by others as a harbinger of conflict and war. This book challenges both views. Narrowing the concept of globalization to the more manageable notion of “neoliberalism,” this book studies its effects on violent conflict and war-making. Using a variety of qualitative case studies from Latin America (Colombia, Peru, El Salvador, and Guatemala) and sub-Saharan Africa (Côte d’Ivoire, Sudan, and Uganda), the contributors demonstrate that the shift to neoliberal policies has produced widely diverging outcomes in different contexts. This book shows that neoliberalism can help to end violent conflict as well as bringing about new, criminal forms of violence. It is an invaluable resource for students of political economy, development studies, and international relations. THE EDITORS Francisco Gutiérrez is a researcher at the Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Gerd Schönwälder is the Director of Policy and Planning at IDRC, where he previously led the Peace, Conflict, and Development program. CONTENTS Foreword – Frances Stewart (Oxford University) Introduction – Gerd Schönwälder and Francisco Gutiérrez Chapter 1: Mechanisms – Francisco Gutiérrez Chapter 2: War, Peace, and Liberalism: A Quantitative Approach to the Relation between Economic Globalisation and Armed Conflict – Jairo Baquero Melo Chapter 3: Economic Liberalization and Politics in Uganda – Frederick Golooba-Mutebi Chapter 4: Côte d’Ivoire: The Political Economy of a Citizenship Crisis – Richard Banégas, Alain Toh, Yao Kouman Adingra Chapter 5: The Multiple Uses of Neoliberalism: War, New Frontier, and Reconfiguration of the State in Sudan – Roland Marchal and Einas Ahmed Chapter 6: Colombia: The Restructuring of Violence – Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín Chapter 7: War and Neoliberal Transformation: The Peruvian Experience – Ramón Pajuelo Teves Chapter 8: Economic Liberalization and War: The Central American Scenario – Ricardo Peñaranda and Mauricio Barón Conclusion – Gerd Schönwälder |
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